公司上市是许多因素的最终结果，这些因素有时始于企业家的想法。纳斯达克正是由于这些发明家和梦想家而存在。这些公司在开始成为世界一流公司的斗争中遇到了许多障碍与问题，其中至少有一些障碍应该是不必要的监管负担。纳斯达克认为，政府做出行动的每个领域都可以用来帮助或阻碍私营部门的创新和创造就业机会。以下是我们每天为之奋斗的一些关键因素：

获得资金的途径：纳斯达克为企业家在公司上市时实现业务巅峰开辟了道路。由风险投资支持的公司和其他处于成长阶段的公司在尝试获取资本时面临着众多挑战。三年前，我们开始了大规模的公共政策努力，以振兴资本市场。

合法移民改革：要做到最好，公司需要招募最优秀工人的能力。全球竞争意味着全球获得人力资本。纳斯达克支持全面的高技能移民改革。我们必须增加可用的H-1B签证数量，并改革以就业为基础的绿卡程序。这些问题不应在政策或辩论中与非法移民问题联系在一起。

世界一流的教育体系：全球竞争力取决于一种压倒一切的资源，即受过良好教育和能力的人力资本的投入。世界各国都将对其劳动力的教育视为类似于道路和其他关键基础设施的主要投资领域。美国的公共政策必须实现这一目标。公共部门和私营部门必须共同努力，制定旨在改善科学和数学教育的倡议，并通过旨在加强公立学校的新计划和资源来增加获得科学、技术、工程和数学学位的美国人的数量。

法律/诉讼改革：纳斯达克支持建立公正高效的法律体系，以公正且迅速地解决民事诉讼。但是，社会诉讼的日益增加及其对小型企业界和法院系统的负担加大，我们对此深感关切。小型企业是经济增长的引擎，创造就业机会占所有新工作的60％以上，然而，诉讼在2008年给他们造成了1,054亿美元的损失。纳斯达克支持常识性侵权法改革，以消除意义不大的诉讼并提倡合理的裁决赔偿。

Innovation Agenda - Nasdaq Advocacy

Public companies are the end-result of many factors that at some point start with an idea born of an entrepreneur. Nasdaq owes its very existence to these inventors and dreamers. Many factors and issues stand in the way of these companies as they start the fight towards becoming a world-class company – the least of these hurdles should be unnecessary regulatory burden. Nasdaq believes that every area of government action can be used to help or hinder the innovation and job creation prospects of the private sector. Here are some key ones that we are fighting for every day:

Access to capital: Nasdaq has blazed a trail for entrepreneurs to achieve the pinnacle of business when they take their companies public. Venture-backed and other growth phase companies face numerous challenges as they attempt to access capital. Three years ago we embarked on a massive public policy effort to revitalize the capital markets.

Legal immigration reform: To be the best, companies need the ability to recruit the best workers. Global competition means global access to human capital. Nasdaq supports comprehensive highly skilled immigration reform. We must increase the number of H-1B visas available and reform the employment-based green card process. These issues should not be tied, in policy or debate, to the illegal immigration issue.

World-class education system: Global competitiveness is dependent on one overriding resource, the input of well-educated and capable human capital. Nations around the world see education of its workforce as a primary area of investment akin to roads and other critical infrastructure. Public policy in the United States must come to this realization. The public and private sectors must work together to develop initiatives to improve science and math education, and increase the number of Americans attaining degrees in science, technology, engineering and mathematics through new programs and resources that strengthen our public schools.

Legal/lawsuit reform: Nasdaq supports a fair and efficient legal system to resolve civil suits in a just and expeditious manner. However we are concerned about the ever increasing litigiousness of our society and its burden on both the small business community and the court system. Small businesses are the engine of economic growth and job creation being responsible for over 60% of all new jobs, yet lawsuits cost them $105.4 billion in 2008. Nasdaq supports common sense tort reforms that eliminates frivolous lawsuits and promotes reasonable awards.  

(Source: www.nasdaq.com)

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